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November 12, 2010

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The soft-balling of items that deserve criticism might more appropriately be called New York Times-ification. Considier this recent AP article:

Edited spill report stains White House credibility
Associated Press, by Dina Cappiello

The oil spill that damaged the Gulf of Mexico's reefs and wetlands is also threatening to stain the Obama administration's reputation for relying on science to guide policy.

Academics, environmentalists and federal investigators have accused the administration since the April spill of downplaying scientific findings, misrepresenting data and most recently misconstruing the opinions of experts it solicited. (Snip)

The latest complaint from scientists comes in a report by the Interior Department's inspector general, which concluded that the White House edited a drilling safety report in a way that made it falsely appear that scientists and experts supported the administration's six-month ban on new deep-water drilling.

This is an important story. It's a scandal for the White House to falsify a scientific report. And, the drilling moratorium put thousands of people out of work. It did significant damage to the economy of the Gulf region.

How did the New York Times report on the report by the Interior Department's inspector general? They ignored it completely!

Drutman gives two examples that purportedly show bias by both Republicans and Democrats. In fact, they show only Democratic bias. The Republican beliefs were accurate, while the Dems beliefs were not.

The examples are:

1. Between 1980 and 1988, inflation fell from about 14 percent to about 4 percent. But when asked what had happened to inflation over Reagan's two terms, more than half of "strong" Democrats insisted that inflation had gotten somewhat or much worse over that period, whereas only 8 percent said it had gotten better. For "strong" Republicans, it was pretty much the exact opposite.

2. Shortly after the election of 2006, when Democrats took back control of Congress, Democratic voters reported significantly higher optimism about their economic future, as compared with just before the election. Republican voters, meanwhile, turned pessimistic.

In both cases, the Republican belief matched reality.

The question, David, is which elites spread the myth that inflation increased under Reagan. When I asked this question in September about other myths believed by large portions of the public, Brendan responded that "the fact that I said that elites played a role in spreading the Obama Muslim myth doesn't mean I believe all myths are spread by elites -- there's obviously a lot of variance in the manner by which misperceptions spread." That leaves open the question, however, how one determines which myths are spread by elites and which occur as a result of other factors. Anecdotal evidence, especially of mentions on programs watched by few people or articles read by even fewer, is a poor substitute for scientific proof of causality.

I continue to believe that many such misperceptions represent more of a reflexive proxy for opposition to a particular politician or party--i.e., symbolic beliefs--than to respondents' being actually misinformed about the facts.

You may be right, Rob. I theorize that media bias also plays a role by failing to correct myths that hurt conservatives.

It's incredible that many Dems thought inflation had gotten worse, when it had actually dropped all the way from 14% to 4%. I agree that specific elites may have spread the false story. However, I suspect also that the Dem-leaning main stream media had not given sufficient credit and praise to the Reagan Administration for this remarkable achievement.

For another example, how many people believe that Bush enacted tax cuts for the rich? The reality is that Bush cut taxes for everyone paying federal income tax. The cuts in the lower brackets were a larger percentage of FIT than the cuts in the higher brackets.

Lots of Bush critics were pushing the story that Bush's tax cuts were only for the rich. (The phrase "tax cuts for the rich" gets almost 7 million google hits.) However, I also blame the Dem-leaning main stream media for failing to adequately correct this myth. They didn't want to give Bush credit for helping the working poor and middle class.

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