Contrary to the lefty hypothesis that nationalism activates prejudice toward outgroups, a new study in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin finds that subliminal exposure to the American flag reduces hostility toward outgroups (PDF - subscription required):
Three studies examined the implications of nationalistic ideologies and exposure to the U.S. flag for the activation of egalitarian concepts and outgroup hostility. Study 1 demonstrated that subliminal exposure to the U.S. flag activated participants' egalitarian concepts. In Study 2, highly nationalistic participants who were exposed to the U.S. flag reported less hostility than did those not exposed to the flag, whereas the flag did not influence the hostility of participants low in national- ism. Study 3 demonstrated that for participants high in nationalism, greater activation of egalitarian concepts on subliminal exposure to the U.S. flag was associated with less hostility toward Arabs and Muslims in the presence of the U.S. flag. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Update 2/26 7:27 AM: As a commenter points out below, my wording was imprecise. Individuals who are highly nationalistic are, in general, more hostile to outgroups. What I was trying to say is that this perspective would lead many on the left to suggest that exposure to the flag would prime this ingroup bias. Instead, the study above shows that subliminal exposure to the flag reduces hostility toward Arabs and Muslims. This encouraging finding mirrors other recent work distinguishing between nationalism and forms of patriotism that are not linked with outgroup hostility.
Contrary to the lefty hypothesis that nationalism activates prejudice toward outgroups...
Is there a citation for this broad brushstroke?
If I were you I'd try to stick to individual incidences of spin. When you start talking in broad terms it's very easy to stereotype.
Posted by: Seth | February 23, 2007 at 02:12 PM
Sadly, the fact that subliminal exposure to the US flag reduces outgroup hostility in the highly nationalistic has _nothing_ to do with whether nationalism "activates" outgroup hostility.
In fact, the raw data could show that, when unencumbered by subliminal messages, the highly nationalistic are rather hostile to outgroups (I lack a subscription, so I don't know either way).
Posted by: | February 26, 2007 at 12:31 AM